Sea People of Johor: Struggling to Sustain Their Livelihoods

Resilienceapac – The Sea People of Johor, a coastal indigenous community in Malaysia, are facing unprecedented challenges to their traditional livelihoods. For generations, these communities have relied on fishing and marine resources for sustenance and income. However, recent coastal developments and the growing impacts of climate change have begun to threaten their way of life, putting both their culture and economic stability at risk.

Coastal Development and Environmental Threats

The Sea People of Johor are grappling with the consequences of extensive land reclamation and sand dredging along the Johor coastline. These activities have severely damaged mangrove forests. Which serve as critical habitats for fish, crabs, and other marine life that sustain the community. Additionally, pollution from industrial and residential sources, combined with coastal erosion, has further degraded the local ecosystem. Environmental experts warn that without immediate intervention, the fragile balance between the community and their natural environment may collapse. Leading to a permanent loss of traditional livelihoods.

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Adapting Through Small-Scale Aquaculture

In response to these mounting pressures, the Sea People of Johor have started to adapt by exploring alternative income sources. Small-scale fish farming and aquaculture have become increasingly popular as a way to maintain economic stability. While reducing dependence on overexploited natural fisheries. Community leaders have emphasized the importance of sustainable practices to ensure that these new ventures do not replicate the environmental mistakes. That have threatened their traditional fishing grounds. Such efforts reflect the resilience and ingenuity of the Sea People of Johor as they navigate an era of environmental uncertainty.

Education and the Future Generation

Recognizing that adaptation also requires knowledge and skills, the community is prioritizing education for the younger generation. Programs aimed at teaching children and adolescents practical skills, literacy, and environmental stewardship are being implemented to prepare them for a future less reliant on fishing alone. By fostering educational opportunities, the Sea People of Johor aim to empower their youth. Equipping them with the tools to pursue diverse livelihoods while still honoring their cultural heritage. This combination of tradition, innovation, and education underscores the community’s commitment to survival and sustainable development.

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